"céssad" meaning in All languages combined

See céssad on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈkʲeː.səð/
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|césto||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} céssad m (genitive césto), {{sga-noun|m|césto}} céssad m (genitive césto) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|cést|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=céssad+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=céstu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=céssad+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=céstaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=céstaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=céssad+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=césto+L|gen_du2=césta+L|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=céstae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=césto+H|gen_sg2=césta+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=céssad+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=céstae+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=céssad|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=céssad+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=céstu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=céssad|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: césto [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], céssad [nominative, singular], céssad [dual, nominative], céstae [nominative, plural], céssad [singular, vocative], céssad [dual, vocative], céstu [plural, vocative], céssad [accusative, singular], céssad [accusative, dual], céstu [accusative, plural], césto [genitive, singular], césta [genitive, singular], césto [dual, genitive], césta [dual, genitive], céstae [genitive, plural], céssad [dative, singular], céstaib [dative, dual], céstaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], céssad [error-unrecognized-form], chéssad [error-unrecognized-form], césad [alternative], cǽsad [alternative], césath [alternative]
  1. verbal noun of césaid Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: césaid
    Sense id: en-céssad-sga-noun-~3gsbnN3
  2. suffering, torment Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-céssad-sga-noun-4qRPrXbl
  3. (Christianity) the Passion Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-céssad-sga-noun-kP77Lw60 Categories (other): Christianity, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 53 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 51 40 Topics: Christianity
  4. (grammar) passive voice, passiveness Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-céssad-sga-noun-4J~97Vmv Categories (other): Grammar, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 8 34 53 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "césto",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céstae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "césto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "césta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "césto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "césta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céstae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céstaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céstaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéssad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "césad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cǽsad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "césath",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "césto",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "céssad m (genitive césto)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "césto"
      },
      "expansion": "céssad m (genitive césto)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cést",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "céssad+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "céstu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "céssad+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "céstaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "céstaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "céssad+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "césto+L",
        "gen_du2": "césta+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "céstae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "césto+H",
        "gen_sg2": "césta+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "céssad+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "céstae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "céssad",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "céssad+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "céstu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "céssad",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "césaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of césaid"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-céssad-sga-noun-~3gsbnN3",
      "links": [
        [
          "césaid",
          "césaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, torment"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-céssad-sga-noun-4qRPrXbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "sga:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 53 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 51 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Passion"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-céssad-sga-noun-kP77Lw60",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Passion",
          "Passion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) the Passion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sga:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 34 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive voice, passiveness"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-céssad-sga-noun-4J~97Vmv",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ],
        [
          "passiveness",
          "passiveness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) passive voice, passiveness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲeː.səð/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈkʲeː.sað]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈkʲeː.səð]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "céssad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "césto",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céstae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "césto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "césta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "césto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "césta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céstae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céstaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céstaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céssad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéssad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "césad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cǽsad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "césath",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "césto",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "céssad m (genitive césto)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "césto"
      },
      "expansion": "céssad m (genitive césto)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cést",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "céssad+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "céstu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "céssad+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "céstaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "céstaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "céssad+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "césto+L",
        "gen_du2": "césta+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "céstae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "césto+H",
        "gen_sg2": "césta+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "céssad+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "céstae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "céssad",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "céssad+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "céstu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "céssad",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "césaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of césaid"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "césaid",
          "césaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, torment"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Passion"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Passion",
          "Passion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) the Passion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive voice, passiveness"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ],
        [
          "passiveness",
          "passiveness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) passive voice, passiveness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲeː.səð/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈkʲeː.sað]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈkʲeː.səð]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "céssad"
}

Download raw JSONL data for céssad meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, céssad/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "céssad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "céssad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: céssad/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "céssad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "céssad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "céssad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "céssad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "céssad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "céssad",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.